{"id":9134,"date":"2021-10-22T09:13:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T07:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitteo.com\/12-most-significant-fortresses-in-croatia\/"},"modified":"2021-10-23T10:26:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T08:26:55","slug":"12-najvyznamnejsich-pevnosti-v-chorvatsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visitteo.com\/sk\/12-najvyznamnejsich-pevnosti-v-chorvatsku\/","title":{"rendered":"12 najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pevnos\u0165 chr\u00e1ni a poskytuje vojakom bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstav pred nepriate\u013eom. Ale nie v\u0161etky pevnosti s\u00fa si rovn\u00e9. A ur\u010dite nie v\u0161etky s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 rovnako, v tom spo\u010d\u00edva t\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa. Pevnos\u0165 v Chorv\u00e1tsku je be\u017en\u00fdm javom. Chorv\u00e1tsko sa jednoducho len hem\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1snymi stredovek\u00fdmi pevnos\u0165ami a pevnos\u0165ami, na kame\u0148och ktor\u00fdch je vp\u00edsan\u00e1 ich bohat\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria. Kedysi po\u010das hist\u00f3rie chr\u00e1nili centrum chorv\u00e1tskych miest pred po\u010detn\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi, ktor\u00e9 hrozili. Dnes sa svojimi n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi obrysmi a v\u00fdh\u013eadom, ktor\u00fd sa z nich rozprestiera, st\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou turistickou atrakciou a kult\u00farnym pokladom.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1. Pevnos\u0165 Lovrijenac, Dubrovn\u00edk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Lovrijenac je monument\u00e1lna a p\u00f4sobiv\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 v Chorv\u00e1tsku. Pevnos\u0165 sa nach\u00e1dza mimo mestsk\u00fdch hradieb Dubrovn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd dominuje morskej krajine. Predstavuje jednu z najkraj\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku. Dne\u0161n\u00fa podobu mu dal Juraj Dalmatinac<\/strong> v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed len za tri mesiace. Preto\u017ee sa Dubrov\u010dania dopo\u010duli, \u017ee Ben\u00e1t\u010dania<\/strong> chc\u00fa na skale postavi\u0165 svoju pevnos\u0165 a ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 tak Dubrovn\u00edk. Lovrijenac sp\u00f4sobil ve\u013ea probl\u00e9mov v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili ohrozi\u0165 slobodu Republiky, najm\u00e4 Ben\u00e1t\u010danom. Pevnos\u0165 je opraden\u00e1 legendami, ako o jej p\u00f4vode, tak o hrdinsk\u00fdch \u010dinoch jej str\u00e1\u017ecov a obrancov.<\/p>\n

2. Pevnos\u0165 Klis, Split<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Pre svoju strategick\u00fa polohu medzi dvoma horami, presnej\u0161ie Kozjakom a Mosorom. Pevnos\u0165 zohrala d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri obrane celej Dalm\u00e1cie, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o Osmanov a ich n\u00e1jazdy. Klis je jedn\u00fdm z najkompletnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edkladov fortifika\u010dnej architekt\u00fary v Chorv\u00e1tsku. Pevnos\u0165 je jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa spom\u00edna v 5. storo\u010d\u00ed. Pevnos\u0165 si v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zasl\u00fa\u017ei svoju sl\u00e1vu z \u010dias tureck\u00fdch vojen. Ke\u010f kapit\u00e1n pevnosti Petar Kru\u017ei\u0107<\/strong> so svojimi Uskokmi<\/strong> cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia odol\u00e1val pokusom o tureck\u00e9 dobytie. Do roku 1537 sa dostal do tureck\u00fdch r\u00fak.<\/p>\n

3. Pevnos\u0165 sv. Michala, \u0160ibenik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Nevyhnutnou zast\u00e1vkou ka\u017edej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy \u0160ibeniku je ur\u010dite pevnos\u0165 sv. Michala ako najstar\u0161ia zo \u0161tyroch \u0161ibenick\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed. Kedysi to bola z\u00e1ruka bezpe\u010dnosti \u0160ibeniku, najstar\u0161ieho autocht\u00f3nneho chorv\u00e1tskeho mesta na dalmat\u00ednskom pobre\u017e\u00ed. A dnes je jednou z jeho najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kult\u00farnych a historick\u00fdch pamiatok. Pevnos\u0165 sa nach\u00e1dza vo v\u00fdhodnej polohe, na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed ktorej sa rozvinul stredovek\u00fd \u0160ibenik. Pevnos\u0165 \u010dasto menila majite\u013eov. Dlho to boli chorv\u00e1tski \u0161\u013eachtici, potom chorv\u00e1tsko-uhorsk\u00ed kr\u00e1li a potom Byzancia a Ben\u00e1tky. Za\u010diatkom 15. storo\u010dia sa pevnos\u0165 dostala do majetku Ben\u00e1tok a tak to bolo a\u017e do konca 18. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

4. Pevnos\u0165 Nehaj, Senj<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Pevnos\u0165 Nehaj, symbol mesta Senj, bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1558 pod doh\u013eadom kapit\u00e1na a gener\u00e1la chorv\u00e1tskej vojenskej hranice Ivana Lenkovi\u0107a a kapit\u00e1na Herbarta VIII. Bol postaven\u00fd z materi\u00e1lov zni\u010den\u00fdch kostolov, kl\u00e1\u0161torov a domov p\u00f4vodne umiestnen\u00fdch mimo mestsk\u00fdch hradieb. Je 18 m vysok\u00fd a 23 m \u0161irok\u00fd. Vch\u00e1dzalo sa do nej po schodoch cez dreven\u00fd most cez \u00fazke dvojit\u00e9 dvere. V hradb\u00e1ch je asi sto striel a jeden\u00e1s\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fdch delov\u00fdch otvorov. Kedysi sl\u00fa\u017eil ako pevnos\u0165 pre Uskokov<\/strong> na miesto obrany mesta Senj.<\/p>\n

5. Pevnos\u0165 Kamerlengo, Trogir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Pevnos\u0165 Kamerlengo sa nach\u00e1dza v z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti polostrova Trogir, ktor\u00fa postavili Ben\u00e1tky v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed bezprostredne po vzniku ben\u00e1tskej nadvl\u00e1dy. Sl\u00fa\u017eil ako vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a pre ich vojakov v tejto \u010dasti Jadranu. Bol pomenovan\u00fd po mestskom majstrovi Camerariusa. V roku 1378 sa pred ve\u017eou odohrala n\u00e1morn\u00e1 bitka medzi Ben\u00e1tkami a Janovom. Polygon\u00e1lna, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ve\u017ea v pevnosti bola pravdepodobne postaven\u00e1 sk\u00f4r. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa z pevnosti stalo multimedi\u00e1lne centrum s letn\u00fdm kinom a javiskom r\u00f4znych kult\u00farnych podujat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6. Pevnos\u0165 Fortica, Hvar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Nad severnou, starou \u010das\u0165ou mesta Hvar sa na kopci vysokom asi sto metrov t\u00fd\u010di ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 pevnos\u0165. Hvarsk\u00e1 ben\u00e1tska pevnos\u0165 – Fortica alebo \u0160panjola. Pevnos\u0165 je vrcholom ka\u017edej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy mesta Hvar. V\u00fdstup na pevnos\u0165 je mierny a pr\u00edjemn\u00fd a v\u00fdh\u013ead z vrcholu je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd. Hoci jeho vzh\u013ead bol formovan\u00fd najm\u00e4 v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed, v tomto zlatom storo\u010d\u00ed hvarskej architekt\u00fary. Fortica je ove\u013ea starod\u00e1vnej\u0161ia a vrstven\u00e1 kult\u00farna a historick\u00e1 pamiatka. Dnes je v\u0161ak pevnos\u0165 symbolom mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eitej a pohnutej hist\u00f3rie Hvaru.<\/p>\n

7. Pevnos\u0165 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, \u0160ibenik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Pevnos\u0165 sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a pri vstupe do kan\u00e1la sv. Ante v \u0160ibeniku je unik\u00e1tna renesan\u010dn\u00e1 stavba ben\u00e1tskej fortifika\u010dnej kon\u0161trukcie. Pevnos\u0165 sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a je unik\u00e1tna pamiatka svetov\u00e9ho architektonick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva, ktor\u00e1 bola v roku 2017 zap\u00edsan\u00e1 do Zoznamu svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci nomin\u00e1cie \u201eObrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Ben\u00e1tskej republiky 16. a 17. storo\u010dia\u201c. Stavba pevnosti pod\u013ea projektu ben\u00e1tskeho architekta Gian Girolamo Sanmicheli<\/strong> za\u010dala v roku 1540 po p\u00e1de mesta Skradin pod osmanskou nadvl\u00e1dou. Ke\u010f Ben\u00e1t\u010dania museli posilni\u0165 obranu \u0160ibeniku, jedn\u00e9ho z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Jadransk\u00e9ho mora. Dnes je to jedna z najunik\u00e1tnej\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku.<\/p>\n

8. Pevnos\u0165 Revelin, Dubrovn\u00edk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Dubrovn\u00edcka republika vybudovala pevnos\u0165 Revelin, aby lep\u0161ie opevnila mesto pred hrozbou Ben\u00e1t\u010danov. Pevnos\u0165 br\u00e1nila v\u00fdchodn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 mesta od pevniny, ako aj vstup do mestsk\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu. Revelin je najmohutnej\u0161ou dubrovn\u00edckou pevnos\u0165ou. Postaven\u00e9 z ve\u013emi hrub\u00fdch m\u00farov, ktor\u00e9 nezni\u010dili zemetrasenia ani vojny. Zn\u00e1my renesan\u010dn\u00fd zlieva\u010d Ivan Rabljanin<\/strong> mal v priestrannom interi\u00e9ri pevnosti pec na odlievanie kan\u00f3nov a zvonov. V roku 1538 bola pevnos\u0165 prestavan\u00e1 na priestrann\u00fa a pevn\u00fa pevnos\u0165 v tvare nepravideln\u00e9ho \u0161tvoruholn\u00edka pod\u013ea pokynov in\u017einiera Antonia Ferramolina<\/strong> z Bergama.<\/p>\n

9. Pevnos\u0165 Fortica, Omi\u0161<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Pevnos\u0165 Fortica alebo Starigrad<\/strong> je strategicky umiestnen\u00e1 nad mestom. Bol postaven\u00fd v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ako \u00fakryt a na obranu proti Turkom. Hoci je to mal\u00e1 omi\u0161sk\u00e1 pevnos\u0165, je to jedno z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch opevnen\u00ed na pobre\u017e\u00ed Jadransk\u00e9ho mora. Nach\u00e1dza sa na \u00fatesoch vysoko nad ka\u0148onom Cetiny a samotn\u00e9ho mesta na extr\u00e9mnej z\u00e1padnej vetve Omi\u0161 Dinara. Pevnos\u0165 bola postaven\u00e1 pravdepodobne na mieste prehistorick\u00e9ho hradiska a starovekej pevnosti. Odmenou za v\u00fdstup na Forticu je \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead, na ktor\u00fd budete spom\u00edna\u0165 cel\u00e9 dni.<\/p>\n

10. Pevnos\u0165 Sisak, Sisak<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165Po\u010das bojov s Osmanmi zastavi\u0165 tureck\u00e9 prenikanie. Na s\u00fatoku riek Kupa a S\u00e1va sa za\u010dala v\u00fdstavba pevnosti Sisak. Stavba sa za\u010dala v roku 1544 a v roku 1550 bola sp\u00f4sobil\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie. Nach\u00e1dza sa ne\u010faleko \u00fastia rieky Kupa do S\u00e1vy, preto je \u010diasto\u010dne prirodzene chr\u00e1nen\u00fd vodou. Pevnos\u0165 trikr\u00e1t obliehal osmansk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd vodca Hasan Pasha Predojevi\u0107<\/strong>. A\u017e v roku 1593 utrpel kone\u010dn\u00fa por\u00e1\u017eku v rozhoduj\u00facom boji za obranu Sisaku a cel\u00e9ho chorv\u00e1tskeho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Dnes je pevnos\u0165 m\u00fazeom mesta Sisak.<\/p>\n

11. Pevnos\u0165 Novigrad, Karlovac<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Pevnos\u0165V bezprostrednej bl\u00edzkosti star\u00e9ho kamenn\u00e9ho mosta sa na pravom brehu rieky Dobra<\/strong> t\u00fd\u010dia ruiny frankopansk\u00e9ho mesta Novigrad. Aj ke\u010f pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch historick\u00fdch prame\u0148ov sa oblas\u0165 Novigradu spom\u00edna u\u017e v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed. \u010cas vzniku star\u00e9ho mesta nie je s ur\u010ditos\u0165ou zn\u00e1my. P\u00f4vod sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pripisuje dobe okolo 14. storo\u010dia, kedy sa dostal do dr\u017eby Frankopanov<\/strong>. Od 2. svetovej vojny pevnos\u0165 systematicky ch\u00e1tra. Odstr\u00e1nil sa cenn\u00fd kamenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, mesto zar\u00e1stlo burinou, \u010d\u00edm stratilo svoje dominantn\u00e9 postavenie v priestore.<\/p>\n

12. Pevnos\u0165 Stari Grad, Samobor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Samobor,Star\u00e9 mesto Samobor sa nach\u00e1dza nad stredovek\u00fdm trhov\u00fdm mestom Samobor. Z kopca Tepec<\/strong> sa rozprestiera v\u00fdh\u013ead \u010faleko na v\u0161etky \u0161tyri svetov\u00e9 strany. Ktor\u00fd v\u00fdborne posl\u00fa\u017eil na obrann\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee stavbu pevnosti za\u010dal v druhej polovici 13. storo\u010dia \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Otokar II<\/strong>. Chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje novodobyt\u00e9 oblasti, ku ktor\u00fdm patril aj Samobor. Pevnos\u0165 prech\u00e1dza po\u010detn\u00fdmi moderniz\u00e1ciami a men\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch majite\u013eov kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch a \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch rod\u00edn. A\u017e do za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia, kedy ho napokon od jeho posledn\u00fdch majite\u013eov odk\u00fapila obec Samobor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Chcete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 jednu z pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku? Ubytovanie n\u00e1jdete na Visitteo<\/a>. Porovnajte ceny hotelov, apartm\u00e1nov, izieb, \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, v\u00edl a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch typov ubytovania.<\/p>\n

Objavte \u010fal\u0161ie pevnosti v Chorv\u00e1tsku, in\u0161pirujte sa a n\u00e1jdite zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 destin\u00e1cie na na\u0161ich soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach \u2013 Instagram<\/a>,\u00a0Facebook<\/a>,\u00a0Twitter<\/a> a\u00a0YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pevnos\u0165 chr\u00e1ni a poskytuje vojakom bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstav pred nepriate\u013eom. Ale nie v\u0161etky pevnosti s\u00fa si rovn\u00e9. A ur\u010dite nie v\u0161etky s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 rovnako, v tom spo\u010d\u00edva t\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa. Pevnos\u0165 v Chorv\u00e1tsku je be\u017en\u00fdm javom. Chorv\u00e1tsko sa jednoducho len hem\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1snymi stredovek\u00fdmi pevnos\u0165ami a pevnos\u0165ami, na kame\u0148och ktor\u00fdch je vp\u00edsan\u00e1 ich bohat\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria. Kedysi po\u010das hist\u00f3rie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[120,497,498,499,500,501,502,503,504,505,506,507,508],"post-locations":[],"class_list":["post-9134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vily-sk","tag-croatia-sk","tag-dubrovnik-sk","tag-fort-sk","tag-fortica-sk","tag-fortress-sk","tag-fortresses-sk","tag-keep-sk","tag-klis-sk","tag-lovrijenac-sk","tag-medieval-sk","tag-nehaj-sk","tag-revelin-sk","tag-sibenik-sk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n12 Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch Pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku - Visitteo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pevnost\u00ed v Chorv\u00e1tsku s\u00fa be\u017en\u00fdm javom. 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